Just like a computer, the human mind takes in information, organizes and stores it to be retrieved at a later time. The model likens the thinking process to how a computer works. The Information Processing Model is often used byĮducators and trainers to guide their teaching methodologies. The Information Processing Model is a framework used by cognitive psychologists to explain and describe mental processes. In humans, the result of information processing is exhibited through behaviour or actions – a facial expression, a reply to a question, or body movement. According to the standard information-processing model for mental development, the mind’s machinery includes attention mechanisms for bringing information in, working memory for actively manipulating information, and long-term memory for passively holding information so that it can be used in the future. When a computer processes information, it displays the results by means of an output device like a computer screen or a printout. Information processing theory is based on the idea that humans process the information they receive, rather than merely responding to stimuli. Information stored in the Long-Term Memory may be kept for an indefinite period of time. This is where we keep information that is not currently being used. In a computer, information is stored in a hard disk, which is equivalent to Long-Term Memory. In the human mind, this is where information is temporarily held so that it may be used, discarded, or transferred into Long-Term Memory. Bilateral stimulation, through eye movements or other mechanisms, is hypothesized to remove the obstacles and permit complete processing of the memory, leading to a reduction in trauma symptoms. What is the model of information processing theory There are three components of the general model of information processing theory: sensory memory, working memory/short-term memory, and long-term memory. As information is received by a computer, it is processed in the Central Processing Unit, which is equivalent to the Working Memory or Short-Term Memory. The AIP model hypothesizes that maladaptively stored memories of trauma create obstacles to rational processing of information, which occurs in the prefrontal cortex area of the brain. Information processing theory describes the process of information being received, processed, and stored in the human brain and the way it is retrieved. In the human mind, the input device is called the Sensory Register, composed of sensory organs like the eyes and the ears through which we receive information about our surroundings. In a computer, information is entered by means of input devices like a keyboard or scanner. Just as the computer has an input device, a processing unit, a storage unit, and an output device, so does the human mind have

The model likens the thinking process to how a computer works. Consistent with other learning theories, the AIP model posits the existence of an information processing system that assimilates new experiences into already. The Information Processing Model is a framework used by cognitive psychologists to explain and describe mental processes.

Information processing model